Before and after: rough draft and final copy of a fancy dress study, Nov. 2025.
drawings & illustrations
Call me a little old-fashioned: all of my drawings are sketched, inked, and colored in by hand. Digital effects are relegated to removing backgrounds or (in the case of comic panels) adding text for easier readability.
Since 2019, I’ve adopted a multi-step process to creating my drawings. First, an idea is sketched out in blue drafter’s pencil on drafting vellum, then defined with a graphite pencil layer. Final sketches are then inked onto a fresh piece of paper with the aid of a light box. Depending on the intended final look, I’ll use India ink for black-and-white drawings and walnut ink and Copic markers for colored drawings.
Rough draft of comic panel 13-12.Panel 13-12 after being inked onto a new sheet of paper.Panel 13-12 after the addition of new text and background removal.
Many of my drawings focus on character studies or historic dress studies. Here, I’ve selected pieces from my sketchbook which best represent the style, detail, and mood I aim to capture with my work. It also doubles as a living testimony to how my style has developed over the past decade.
2025 – 2026
Interpretation of 2025.1722 & 2025.1724 (#51 of 54), April 2026Interpretation of WM.2024.143 (#20 54), April 2026Interpretation of uncatalogued ballgown (#14 of 54), April 2026Interpretation of WM.2022.751 (#13 of 54), April 2026“Helen, Ivy, and Alice”, Jan. 2026“Helen, Ivy, and Alice, Fancy Dress”, Jan. 2026.“Posed for the Cabinet Card”, Dec. 2025 (1/2)“Immediately Afterward”, Dec. 2025 (2/2)“Fancy Dress Study”, Nov. 2025.Landscape shot, Chapter 14 of Haunted, Aug. 2025Detail, Chapter 13 of Haunted, Summer 2025Detail, Chapter 13 of Haunted, Summer 2025.“Dress Study”, Walnut ink and Copic marker, July 2025.“Luke and Carey”, Jan. 2025.“What Are They Running From?”, Jan. 2025 edition.
2023 – 2024
Dress study, walnut ink and Copic marker, 2024.“The View from the Rock, Belvedere Castle”, walnut ink and Copic marker, Sept. 2024.Helen, Ivy, and Alice, walnut ink and Copic marker, July 2024.Main characters, walnut ink and Copic marker, July 2024.Carey and Luke from Haunted Chapter 11, India ink, Summer 2024.“How Did You Know It Was Me?” walnut ink and Copic marker, May 2024.Carey and Luke, India ink, March 2024.Dress Study, WM.2022.755, walnut ink and Copic marker, Jan. 2024.“Sunrise on the Banks of the East River”, walnut ink and Copic marker, Jan. 2024.“I thought You Wouldn’t Show”, walnut ink and Copic marker, Dec. 2023“The Vreeland Siblings, 2023”, walnut ink and Copic marker, Dec. 2023.Detail from Haunted Chapter 10, India ink, summer 2023.“The Kipps Siblings”, India ink and Copic marker, Summer 2023.Drapery Study, walnut ink, Copic marker, and isopropyl alcohol, early 2023.
2021 – 2022
Detail, Haunted Chapter 6, India ink, August 2022.Detail, Haunted Chapter 4, India ink, Spring 2022.Dress study, India ink and watercolor pencil, June 2022.“Danny on Horseback”, India ink and watercolor pencil, Feb. 2022.“Some of the galloon sagged awkwardly where it met the skirt”, India ink, March 2022.“A shield against the ice pelting us from on high”, March 2022.Main characters, India ink, May 2021.“Heavy is the Crown”, India ink and colored pencil. 2021.Luke and Carey, India ink, early 2021.
2019 – 2020
“Downtime at the Shop”, Micron fine-liner and colored pencil, 2020.“Prayer Before Battle”, Micron fine-liner and colored pencil, late 2019.“At the Greenes,” Micron fine-liner and colored pencil, 2019.